A monograph in the making · MMXXVI

Dall'utopia al topos

From utopia to topos. A study of Neverland, Michael Jackson, and the space of an extended self.

Neverland does not represent Michael Jackson. It is Michael Jackson, rendered as space: an extended self that comes into being through the very act of its own manifestation.

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§ Manifesto

On the necessity of questioning, not proclaiming

This monograph, and the series it inaugurates, was born of a desire to withdraw from simplification, from the violence of the already-said. Nothing here is explained away, unveiled, or judged. Here doubt is inhabited, complexity is questioned, contradiction is given room. We have chosen the most difficult posture there is, which is to listen.

For decades this subject has been shouted over. Biographies pitched as verdicts, trials conducted in the press, interpretations that mistake prejudice for clarity. Michael Jackson, more than almost anyone, paid the price of becoming a myth to be consumed. The human being went unheard.

Writing in the hypothetical

We renounce definitive certainties, out of respect rather than fear, and because the human is never wholly before us, nor ever wholly contained in our words. The pages that follow are exercises in listening and suspension. Listening for the voices that crack. Suspending judgment in the closed rooms of Neverland. Questioning what is missing, what never comes to completion.

The ethics of listening

We commit ourselves never to force the sources beyond what they offer, always to declare the limits of our hypotheses, and to take a position neither against nor in favor, but alongside. To stand alongside does not mean suspending judgment between accusation and defense as though they were two equivalent hypotheses, for only one of them rests on what has been established, a full and final acquittal on every count. It means moving entirely within the perimeter of what the courts have recognized. The reader is asked to recognize, with no demand for belief, that no guilt was ever proven, and that the relentlessness of public discourse toward an acquitted man is itself what this work sets out to question.

The suspension of judgment concerns interpretation. It does not concern the facts. Where the facts are silent, we build no truths; where the facts speak, we feign no uncertainty. We accompany the reader into the fragile, fertile space of the question.

To the reader

We seek neither conversion nor consensus. We ask only for attention. For the words left unsaid, for the absences more than the presences, for the silences that tell as much as the declarations.

We do not claim to explain Michael Jackson, nor to hold the key to Neverland. We are trying, for once, not to proclaim, and instead to pause and listen. To his desire, to his fear, to his silence. Perhaps only then can he, for an instant, truly be seen.

A note on sources

Every analysis, translation and reference in this work derives from declared and compared sources; it distinguishes, always, between verified data and interpretive hypothesis; it declares the limits and the uncertainties of the available record. Philological transparency is more than caution. It is the highest form of respect toward the subject, the reader, and the research itself.

§ Notebook

A working notebook, kept in public

The notebook is the public face of the work in progress. An entry appears when a position has matured through the project's internal devices, and each entry carries its status, stamped on the page like a mark in a critical apparatus.

Two stamps are in use. In fieri · under review  marks a position still being tested against the sources. Fixed  marks a position the research now stands on. The rhythm of publication belongs to the research, and to no calendar.

April 2003, an audible hesitation

Specimen

Entry · date · sources cited below the text

In the television special of 24 April 2003, an identity claim and its immediate retreat into the language of representation sit one breath apart. The hesitation between them is audible. The analysis does not treat that hesitation as a difficulty to be resolved; it is where the analysis begins.

Layout specimen only. The note itself awaits primary-source verification, timestamp in hand, before publication. This is the method working in public.

§ The book

Dall'utopia al topos

A scholarly monograph on Michael Jackson and Neverland, years in the making and openly so. This site accompanies its writing.

The spine of the book is a single year, 2003. In April, before any raid, an identity claim spoken on television. In November, the raid. In December, the declassification, when the place was spoken of as a house, no longer a home. The book reads that year not as a sequence of events, and instead as the institution of an unresolved fracture, one that was never merely a matter of property.

The work proceeds alongside its subject, within the perimeter of what has been judicially established, and in dialogue with the scholarly field of Jackson studies. Its progress can be followed in the notebook.

§ Library

The shelf

The titles this research stands on, in one alphabetical run, with no sections and no ranks. The shelf grows as the work does.

  • Agamben, Giorgio, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, 1995
  • Amin, Takiyah Nur, “A Terminology of Difference: Making the Case for Black Dance in the 21st Century and Beyond”, The Journal of Pan African Studies 4/6, 2011
  • Amisu, Elizabeth, The Dangerous Philosophies of Michael Jackson: His Music, His Persona, and His Artistic Afterlife, 2016
  • Arnold, Regina, “Profit Without Honor: Michael Jackson in and out of America, 1983–2009”, Journal of Popular Music Studies 23/1, 2011
  • Bachelard, Gaston, The Poetics of Space, 1958
  • Barnum, P. T., Struggles and Triumphs: Or, Forty Years' Recollections of P. T. Barnum, 1869
  • Barrie, J. M., Peter Pan (Peter and Wendy), 1911
  • Barthes, Roland, Mythologies, 1957
  • Berlin, Gloria Rhoads, Michael Jackson: In Search of Neverland, 2010
  • Boden, Margaret A., The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms, 1990; 2nd ed. 2004
  • Burch, Jennings Michael, They Cage the Animals at Night, 1984
  • Campbell, Mel, “Saying the Unsayable: The Non-Verbal Vocalisations of Michael Jackson”, Context: Journal of Music Research 26
  • Cascio, Frank, My Friend Michael: An Ordinary Friendship with an Extraordinary Man, 2011
  • Chafe, William H., Raymond Gavins and Robert Korstad (eds.), Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South, 2001
  • Chin, Elizabeth, “Michael Jackson's Panther Dance: Double Consciousness and the Uncanny Business of Performing While Black”, Journal of Popular Music Studies 23/1, 2011
  • DeGruy, Joy, with Jean M. Kjellstrand, Harold E. Briggs and Eileen M. Brennan, “Racial Respect and Racial Socialization as Protective Factors for African American Male Youth”, Journal of Black Psychology 38/4, 2012
  • Delmont, Matthew, “Michael Jackson & Television before Thriller”, The Journal of Pan African Studies 3/7, 2010
  • Du Bois, W. E. B., The Souls of Black Folk, 1903
  • Dyer, Richard, Stars, 1979
  • Dyson, Michael Eric, The Michael Eric Dyson Reader, 2004
  • Dyson, Michael Eric, Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America, 2017
  • Dyson, Michael Eric, Entertaining Race: Performing Blackness in America, 2021
  • Edman, Timuçin, “The Black Experience from African Roots to the Black Identity in America: The Odyssey of Pain, Agony and Nostalgia”, ACROSS – A Comprehensive Review of Societal Studies 4, 2021
  • Epstein, Debbie, and Deborah Lynn Steinberg, “The Face of Ruin: Evidentiary Spectacle and the Trial of Michael Jackson”, Social Semiotics 17/4, 2007
  • Everett, Percival, Erasure, 2001
  • Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks, 1952
  • Fast, Susan, “Difference That Exceeded Understanding: Remembering Michael Jackson (1958–2009)”, Popular Music and Society 33/2, 2010
  • Fast, Susan, “Michael Jackson's Queer Musical Belongings”, Popular Music and Society 35/2, 2012
  • Fast, Susan, Dangerous (33⅓ series), 2014
  • Fischer, Dawn-Elissa, “Wannabe Startin' Somethin': Michael Jackson's Critical Race Representation”, Journal of Popular Music Studies 23/1, 2011
  • Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, 1975
  • Gaines, Kevin K., “Rethinking Race and Class in African-American Struggles for Equality, 1885–1941”, The American Historical Review 102/2, 1997
  • Goffman, Erving, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, 1956
  • Grand, Sue, “Skin Memories: On Race, Love and Loss”, Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society 19/3, 2014
  • Greenburg, Zack O'Malley, Michael Jackson, Inc.: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of a Billion-Dollar Empire, 2014
  • Hall, Stuart, The Fateful Triangle: Race, Ethnicity, Nation, 2017
  • Hall, Stuart, Selected Writings on Race and Difference, 2021
  • Hartman, Saidiya, Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, 2019
  • hooks, bell, Black Looks: Race and Representation, 1992
  • Jackson, Jermaine, You Are Not Alone: Michael, Through a Brother's Eyes, 2011
  • Jackson, Michael, Moonwalk, 1988
  • Jefferson, Margo, On Michael Jackson, 2006
  • Keestra, Machiel, “Transgenerational Trauma and Worlded Brains: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on ‘Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome'”, in S. Besser and F. Lysen (eds.), Worlding the Brain, Brill, 2023
  • Knopper, Steve, MJ: The Genius of Michael Jackson, 2015
  • Manning, Harriet J., Michael Jackson and the Blackface Mask, 2013
  • Martin, Sylvia J., “The Roots and Routes of Michael Jackson's Global Identity”, Society 49/3, 2012
  • Michelsen, Morten, “Leave Me Alone: Michael Jackson's Angry Voice”, Danish Musicology Online, special edition 2012
  • Miller, Monica L., Slaves to Fashion: Black Dandyism and the Styling of Black Diasporic Identity, 2009
  • Ostaszewska, Aneta, “Michael Jackson's Death as a Social Event”, The Journal of Michael Jackson Academic Studies 1/3, 2015
  • Ostaszewska, Aneta, Michael Jackson as a Mythical Hero: An Anthropological Perspective, Warsaw University Press, 2021
  • Parrish, Mary E. Jones, The Nation Must Awake: My Witness to the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921, 2021
  • Penton, M. James, Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah's Witnesses, 3rd ed., 2015
  • Presley, Lisa Marie, with Riley Keough, From Here to the Great Unknown, 2024
  • Royster, Francesca T., Sounding Like a No-No: Queer Sounds and Eccentric Acts in the Post-Soul Era, 2013
  • Schiller, Ben, “US Slavery's Diaspora: Black Atlantic History at the Crossroads of ‘Race', Enslavement, and Colonisation”, Slavery & Abolition 32/2, 2011
  • Sharpe, Christina, “Blackness, Sexuality, and Entertainment”, American Literary History 24/4, 2012
  • Smallcombe, Mike, Making Michael: Inside the Career of Michael Jackson, 2016
  • Smith, David Livingstone, Making Monsters: The Uncanny Power of Dehumanization, 2021
  • Stegner-Petitjean, Isabelle, “‘The Voice in the Mirror': Michael Jackson, from a Vocal Identity to Its Double in Sound”, Volume! 8/2, 2011
  • Stillwater, Willa, M Poetica: Michael Jackson's Art of Connection and Defiance, 2nd ed.
  • Stillwater, Willa, Michael Jackson's Radical Aesthetic, 2 vols., Routledge, 2026
  • Taraborrelli, J. Randy, Michael Jackson: The Magic, the Madness, the Whole Story, 1991, later editions
  • Van den Bulck, Hilde, and Koen Panis, “Michael as He Is Not Remembered: Jackson's ‘Forgotten' Celebrity Activism”, Celebrity Studies 1/2, 2010
  • Vogel, Joseph, Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson, 2011
  • Vogel, Joseph, “‘I Ain't Scared of No Sheets': Re-Screening Black Masculinity in Michael Jackson's Black or White”, Journal of Popular Music Studies 27/1, 2015
  • Vogel, Joseph, “Thriller (1982)”, National Recording Registry essay, Library of Congress
  • Warwick, Jacqueline, “‘You Can't Win, Child, but You Can't Get Out of the Game': Michael Jackson's Transition from Child Star to Superstar”, Popular Music and Society 35/2, 2012
  • West, Cornel, Race Matters, 1993
  • White, Armond, Keep Moving: The Michael Jackson Chronicles, 2009
  • Whitfield, Bill, and Javon Beard, with Tanner Colby, Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days, 2014
  • Wiesak, Monika, Michael Jackson: The Man, the Music, the Controversy, 2024
  • Wiley, Christopher, “Putting the Music Back into Michael Jackson Studies”, in Christopher R. Smit (ed.), Michael Jackson: Grasping the Spectacle, 2012
  • Williams, Gershom, “Michael Jackson: Color Complex and the Politics of White Supremacy”, The Journal of Pan African Studies 3/7, 2010
  • Winnicott, D. W., Playing and Reality, 1971

A number of entries are still under philological verification and will join the shelf once they clear. The working library is wider than what is shown: it also includes the clinical, psychobiographical and accusatory literature on Jackson, read to test the argument rather than to sustain it.

§ The author

Carlotta Melegari

Independent researcher and writer, trained in cultural anthropology and art history. She lives and works on the Asiago plateau, in northern Italy.

Alongside the research she runs a small real-estate and home-staging practice, a profession that handles houses, and that taught her to read the distance between a house and a home long before this work gave that distance a name. She hosts Abitarsi, a podcast on the phenomenology of inhabited space.

The independence of this research is both its cost and its condition of possibility. It answers to the sources, and to nothing else.

§ Video

The channel

A YouTube channel will accompany the research, with talks and readings in Italian, subtitled in English. It opens alongside the notebook.